Patiala
It was founded in 1753, by Maharaja
Ala Singh and named Patiala, literally the territory (pati) of Ala. In 1948, it
became the capital of a new state, PEPSU (Patiala and East Punjab States
Union), created by merging the princely states of East Punjab. The rulers of
Patiala were great patrons of art and crafts, which made the city an important
centre of Punjabi language and culture.
Tourist Acctration in Patiala
- Qila Mubarak
- Moti Bagh Palace
- Sheesh Mahal
- Baradari Gardens
- Kali Devi Temple
- Gurudwar a Dukh Niwar an Sahib
- Bhadurgarh Fort
Qila Mubarak : The fort in the heart
of the town was built in 1764, by Maharaja Ala Singh at the site
ofakuchi-garhi. The royal family also resided here and the residential area was
known as 'Qila Androon' or the Inner Fort. The palaces are adorned with fine
murals painted by artists from Kangra and Rajasthan. The Durbar Hall, to the
right of the entrance was built later and is noted for its beautifully ornament
ceiling and fine murals. It houses a museum displaying a historic collection of
weapons.
The bustling bazar around the fort
is a treasure - trove for shopper's. The shopping list comprises of
specialities of Patiala - exquisitely embroidered leather shoes (jutties),
tasselled silken braid (pirandis) and brightly embroideredp/iw/fcari fabrics
etc.
Moti Bagh Palace : The magnificent
palace in Indo-Saracenic style was completed in early 20th century and is one
of the largest residences in Asia. It is surrounded by beautiful terraced
gardens and water channels. The main palace now houses theNational Institute of
Sports and Sports Museum.
Sheesh Mahal: The charming palace
near a small lake was built during the reign of Maharaja Narinder Singh
(1845-1862). Its interiors are beautifully embellished with pieces of glass and
mirror (sheesh). An Art Gallery here displays antique paintings, bronzes,
sculptures and portraits of the Maharajas of Patiala. World's largest
collection of medals, decoration and orders of various countries are exhibited
here.
Baradari Gardens: The graceful
garden was laid-out in the late 19th century, by prince Rajinder Singh. It also
has a rock garden and a fern house.
Kali Devi Temple: It is located
opposite Baradari garden on the Mall Road. The painted chamber of the shrine is
a protected monument.
Gurudwar a Dukh Niwar an Sahib: The
famous gurudwara marks the site, where Guru Teg Bahadur ji rested on his way to
Delhi to embrace martyrdom.
Bhadurgarh Fort (6 kms.) : It was
originally founded in 1658, by Nawab Saif Khan. The present structure was built
by Maharaja Karam Singh of Patialam 1837.
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