Lucknow Important information

Lucknow

Lucknow,   the   land   of  'Nawabs' synonymous with lavish extravagance is well known for its 'tehzeeb' or extreme   delicacy   and   cultivated manners. Fine living is a tradition and social etiquette an integral part of life. The proverbial pehle aap - after you - is a legendary mannerism that echoes the inherent courtesy that a Lucknowi pays to every person regardless of station or rank.

The present day city was established by Nawab Asaf-ud-Daula, when he shifted his capital from Faizabad to Lucknow in 1775. It emerged as an important political and cultural centre, rivalling Delhi in its patronage to art and literature. In 1856, the British annexed Avadh, exiling the last Nawab, Wajid Ali Shah, on grounds of misrule.

Lucknow was one of the most volatile centres, during the Mutiny of 1857, as it was a key administrative and military centre of the British East India Company. Today, the modern city of Lucknow sprawls on the both sides of river Gomti and is a fine blend of traditions and modernity. It still retains the regal ambience and mannerisms, while adapting to the needs of modern world. Lucknow is also famous for its elaborate cuisine and 'Chikankaari' or exquisite shadow-work embroidery on fine muslin cloth.

Tourist Acctration in Lucknow

• Asafi or Bara Imambara
• Chhota or Hussainabad Imambara
• Kaiserbagh Palace Complex
• La Martiniere
• Lucknow Residency
• Runii Darwaza
• Shah Naj af Imambara
• Sikandar Bagh
• State Museum / Zoo 

Asafi or Bara Imambara : This architectural wonder was built by Nawab Asaf-ud-Daula in 1784, as a famine relief project. The central hall with a 20,000 tonne roof is said to be the largest room (50 m. x 15 m.) in the world, unsupported by pillars. It is also known for the 'Bhul Bhulaiyan', a series of intricate labyrinth on the upper floor, which should be visited only with an authorized guide. The tomb of Asaf-ud-Daula is also located within the Imambara. To the left is the maj estic Asafi mosque.

Chhota or Hussainabad Imambara : The beautiful structure near Rumi Darwaza was built between 1837 - 42 by Nawab Mohammad Ali Shah and has the tombs of it builder and his mother. It has a golden dome and numerous turrets and minarets. The exteriors are adorned with fine caligraphy, while the interiors have chandeliers, gilt-edged mirrors, colourful stucco, the king's throne and ornate tazias.

Kaiserbagh Palace Complex : Nawab Wajid Ali Shah built the grand palace complex between 1848 and 1850, with a view to create the eighth wonder of the world. The yellow buildings flanked by two Lakhi Gates were once used as the royal harem. In the centre of the quadrangle is the beautiful Baradari.

La Martiniere : This extraordinary structure beautifully blends Italian architectural We with the native Hindu and Muslim styles. It is perhaps the finest and the largest ^P cirnen of European funerary monument in the subcontinent and was built in 1793, by ' General Claude Martin, a French soldier and the richest-uropean in Lucknow. The magnificent edifice has four octagonal towers with numerous rooms and the exteriors are beautifully decorated. It houses a fine school .Which was established way back in 1840.

Lucknow Residency : It was built between 1780 -1800, as the official residence of the British Resident. The Britishers residing in Lucknow took refuge over here for 87 days during the 1857 mutiny. Today, it is a mute witness to one of the bitterest battle of 1857, with gaping holes made by cannon balls.

Runii Darwaza:  This 60 ft. high ornate gateway was built by Nawab Asaf-ud-Daula in 1784, under the famine relief project. It is said to be constructed on the lines of one of the gates of Constantinople.

Shah Najaf Imambara : The white-domed mausoleum on the right bank of river Gomti is named after the sacred town of Najaf, near Baghdad. It has the tomb of Ghazi-ud-din Haider flanked by the tombs of his wives.

Sikandar Bagh : The charming summer house fortified by a high wall was named after one of the wives of Nawab Wajid Ali Shah. It witnessed a bloody battles during the Mutiny of 1857. The summer house now has the National Botanical Research Institute and its garden is open for public between 6 AM and 5 PM.

 State Museum / Zoo : The State museum is located within the zoo premises at Banarasi Bagh. It exhibits a fine collection of artefacts and memorabilia. The zoo has a rich variety of animals and is popular among kids.