Jaisalmer
Tourist Acctration in Jaisalmer
Jaisalmer, the golden citadel of the
Thar desert has emerged as one of the most popular tourist destinations in this
part of the world. Few places can match the magnificence and grace of this
'museum city'.
Tourist Acctration in Jaisalmer
- The Fort or Sonar Killa
- Nathmalji hi Haveli
- Salim Singhji ki Haveli
- Badal Vilas Mandir Palace
- Gadisar or Gadsisar Lake
- Folklore Museum or 'Sanskritik Sangrahalaya'
- Government Museum
The Fort or Sonar Killa : The golden
hued fort perched atop the 76 metre high Trikuta Hill was built
in 1156, by Rawal Jaisal, a Bhatti
Rajput and descendent of the Yadav clan. The fort built in Jurassic sandstone
has its base encircled by a wall of solid stone blocks, above which the hill
protects and supports the ramparts, forming a double line of defence. The
bastions are in the form of half towers surrounded by high turrets and joined
by thick walls. The entire living area is well protected inside the ramparts of
the fort. It is approached through the Ganesh Pol or the 'Elephant Gate' from
the main market, followed by the Suraj Pol or the 'Sun Gate', Bhoota Pol or the
'Haunted Gate' and finally the Hava Pol or the 'Wind Gate'. The Hava Pol stands
sentinel to the royal palaces and leads to the main enclosure, the Hall of
Public Audience. The palaces of the rulers built atop the main entrance form an
imposing edifice crowned by a huge umbrella of metal mounted on a stone shaft.
The fort is dotted with many intricately carved haveli's (mansions), which have
become the major attraction of the museum city. Some of the important ones are —
Patwon ki Haveli: This largest and (
most elaborate haveli of Jaisalmer is a classic example of Rajputana
architecture. It was ; built by the
five sons of Guman Chand Patwa, a rich brocade merchant. The construction
H began in 1800 and was completed in
50 years. The fabulous five storeyed structure has ; extensive corridors and chambers which are
supported by intricately carved pillars.
Nathmalji hi Haveli: It was the haveli of
Nathmalji, the Prime Minister of the erstwhile State in 19th century. The
magnificent mansion was ornately carved by two brothers Lalu and Hathi and
displays excellent craftsmanship. The brothers worked separately, one on the
right side and other on the left side epitomising the side-by-side symmetry
during construction.
Salim Singhji ki Haveli: This
conspicuous mansion belonged to Salim Singh Mohta, the tyrannical Prime Minister during
18th century. Its upper story has an
elaborate projecting balcony supported by
carved brackets in cantilever style. The fort is also studded with
several Hindu and Jain temples dating back to 12th -15th century. Rishabdevji Temple is one
of the finest temples of the walled city. Other important Jain temples are - Sri
Sambhavnath Temple, Sri Ashtapadi
Temple, Chintamani Paraswanathji temple, Sri
Sheetalnath temple, Sri Shantinath temple etc. The Gyan Bhandar or Library
established as a part of Jain temples of the fort has some of
the oldest and rarest manuscripts in the country.
Badal Vilas Mandir Palace: Ttyis
excellent palace complex near the Amar Sagar
Gate is the present home of the erstwhile royal family.
Tazia Tower, the pagoda shaped tower rising from the
Badal Vilas palace complex is an architectural marvel and landmark of the town.
The Muslim craftsmen of Jaisalmer built it as a 'token of love' and gift before
migrating to Pakistan in 1947.
Gadisar or Gadsisar Lake : The rain
fed artificial lake was an important source of drinking water in the past. It
is facility by gardens and sacred shrines. Boating facitlity is also available.
The Tilon - ki - Pol, a beautiful gateway to the lake and the ghats (steps)
were built by a renowned courtesan and singer.
Folklore Museum or 'Sanskritik
Sangrahalaya' : It is set on the banks of Gadisar Lake in Mehar Bagh garden and
exhibits the rich cultural heritage of Jaisalmer.
Government Museum : It is located on
Police Line road and has a large collection of wood and marine fossils as well
as sculptures dating back to 12th century from ancient townships of Kiradu and
Ludarva.
REACHING THERE
Airport: Jodhpur (285 kms.)
Railhead: Connected by rail.
Road:
Well connected by road.
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