Bharatpur,
Bharatpur, the
'Eastern Gateway to
Rajasthan' was founded in 1733, by Maharaja Suraj Mal.
It was once an impregnable fortified city of the Mewat region. According to a legend, the city is named after Bharat, the brother of Lord Rama,
whose other brother Laxman was worshipped as the
family deity of the Bharatpur rulers. The city and the fort are said to be originally
founded by Rustam, a Jat of Sogariya clan. Maharaja Surajmal took over from Khemkaran,
the son of Rustam and established the empire.
Tourist Acctration in Bharatpur
- Keoladeo Ghana National Park
- Lohagarh or the 'Iron Fort'
- Govt. Museum
- Jawahar Burj & Fateh Burj
Keoladeo Ghana National Park :
This
'paradise' for the avian world and pilgrimage for the bird lovers was declared
a reserve for birds in 1956. The sanctuary gained National Park status in 1982
and UNESCO declared it a World Heritage Site in 1985. The park is named after
the small shrine of Lord Keoladeo, an aspect of Shiva, located within a dense
forest (ghana). It sprawls over an area of 29 sq. kms. of wetlands on the main
North - South avian route of India. There are over 375 species of beautiful
birds, including water birds as well as migratory water birds and waterside
birds. The sanctuary not only attracts birds from India but also from places
like Europe, Siberia, China and Tibet. The migratory birds include species of
cranes, pelicans, geese, ducks, eagles, hawks, shanks, stints, wagtails,
warblers, wheatears, flycatchers, larks etc. The park remains busy all over the
year with activities of the winged beauties, but the best time to visit is
between August and November for resident birds and October to February for the
migratory birds. Vehicles are permitted upto Shanti Kutir inside the park. The
Electra Van of the forest department can be engaged in the sanctuary. The best
way to explore the park is on foot or bicycles which are available on hire.
Cycle rickshaws and boats can also be hired.
The park is also home to animals
like, black buck, sambhar, spotted deer and nilgai.
Lohagarh or the 'Iron Fort' :
This impregnable fort withstood four
British attacks and frustrated them to no ends. Finally, Lord Lake, captured it
in 1 804. It is surrounded by a moat and has a number of fine monuments.
Govt. Museum :
It is housed in the 'Kamra Khas'
within the the fort and exhibits a rich collection of antiquities, exquisite
sculptures and some ancient inscriptions.
Jawahar Burj & Fateh Burj : These
monuments inside the fort were built by Surajmal to commemorate the victories
over Mughals and British
REACHING THERE
AirPort: Agra 54 Km.
Railhead: Bharatpur is on the Mumbai line
Road: Bharatpur is well
connected by road with Agra (56 kms.), Delhi
176 kms and Jaipur 176 kms
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