Tourist Acctration in Around Aurangabad
- Ajanta
- Daulatabad
- Ellora
- Ghrishneshwar
- Khuldabad
- Paithan
- Pitalkhora Caves
Ajanta
Ajanta is world renowned for the
rock-cut Buddhist caves, dating from 2nd century BC to 5th century AD. There
are about 30 caves nestling in a Panoramic gorge amidst Sahyadri ranges in the
form of a gigantic Ajanta Caves horseshoe. This treasure house of art and
architecture was discovered in 1819, by a group of British oficers. Today,
Ajanta has been designated as a 'World Heritage Site' by UNESCO. The caves were
once the retreat of Buddhist monastic orders and comprises of Chaitya halls or shrines dedicated to Lord Buddha and Viharas or monasteries,
used by monks for meditation and the study of Buddhist teachings. The frescoes
in 5 caves ard some of the sculptures are considered to be among the
greatest achievements of lridian artists. The nearest convenient railhead for
Ajanta is at Jalgaon (58 kms.).
Daulatabad (13kms.)
The huge hilltop fort here has been
described as 'the most impregnable fort ever constructed'. It was earlier known
as Devgiri and is said to be constructed by the Yadava Kings in 1338. There are
several historical antiquities within the fort.
Ellora(30kms.)
The rock-cut cave temples of Ellora
nestles amidst the Chandragiri hills and have been designated as World Heritage
Site by UNESCO. In all there are 34 cave temples, 12 Mahayana Buddhist caves
(600 - 875 A.D.), 5 caves of Jain faith (800 - 1000 A.D.) and 22 caves
dedicated to Lord Shiva, which were recently discovered. The caves were
excavated between 5th and llth century and are adorned with splendid
sculptures. The Kailasa temple (cave 16) has been hewn out of a single rock and
is considered to be the most gigantic monolithic rock cut temple in the world.
Ghrishneshwar : The sacred site is
just half kilometre from Ellora and enshrines one of the 12 Jyotirlingas of
Lord Shiva.
Khuldabad (3 kms.) : It is the Karbala town or holy shrine of Deccan Muslims. Mughal emperor
Aurangzeb was buried here.
Paithan (56kms.)
The pilgrim site on the banks of
river Godavari is the birthplace of the Marathi poet-saint, Eknath. Several
temples dot this pilgrim centre. The Dnyaneshwar Udyan located nearby is laid
out on the lines of Mysore's Vrindavan Gardens and is perhaps the largest
garden of Maharashtra. The town is also famous forzan work sarees, known as
Paithanis.
Pitalkhora Caves (78 kms.)
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